The Beery–Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (VMI; Beery, Buktenica, & Beery, 2004) is designed to identify deficits in visual-motor integration, visual perception, and motor coordination. This brief paper and pencil test requires the examinee to copy geometric designs of increasing complexity arranged in a developmental sequence. The 5th edition (2004) provides standardized normative data for individuals aged 2–18 years, and more recent norms have been established using 1,021 adults aged 19–100 years. The VMI has a Full Form and a Short Form, both of which can be administered to a group or individuals in approximately 10–15 min. The Short Form, for children aged 2–7 years, has 21 items and the Full Form extends to 30 items. Each reproduction of a geometric form is scored as 1 point if correct and 0 if incorrect, with a discontinuation rule of three consecutive failures. Raw scores are.
